From
working with approximately 500 facilities over the last decade, through
consulting, seminars and strategic planning assistance, we have developed
an interactive, personalized approach towards each client situation. We
realize that no two facilities need exactly the same assistance to achieve
their optimum goals. However, some truths remain constant. People tend to
resist change, and major schedule revisions disrupt operations. The keys
to minimizing the disruption, maximizing good results and overcoming resistance
are a series of principles we live by:
The
problem must be identified and understood throughout the organization
Converting to a new work schedule is a huge change
for everyone involved. In order for your management team, supervisors/team
leaders and hourly work force to embrace a change of this magnitude, they
have to understand that there is a problem for the business, themselves
or both. The problem must be identified and effectively communicated throughout
the organization.
Solutions
must fit with the specific situation, resources and needs
We rarely encounter a plant which has sufficient demand
to run the entire facility 24/7 immediately. In addition, the culture
at each location is unique, fitting with the corporate values, local leadership
style, product being manufactured and geographic location. Moving to 24/7
or an alternative work schedule is not a "one size fits all" proposition.
The first part of the process is to determine exactly what the problem
demands and options are, and how to establish, or perhaps evolve, an alternative
schedule to the best advantage of the company and its manufacturing facilities.
We
do not apply a formula, but rather a process
The most crucial element is consistency in the
process used to plan for and implement the change, fitting with the local
culture and values. To be successful, the most important principle is
to use an open process with the people heavily involved. The key step
is for the hourly work force to choose the work schedule, after boundaries
are set by leadership to be sure that the business needs are met. This
leads to solutions which are owned by as many people as possible. Otherwise,
if a small leadership group makes the key decisions such as determining
the work schedule, the decision then has to be sold to everyone, often
without success.
We
help you document and communicate the need for the change
The entire leadership team needs to document
why the change is needed, and make the goals clear. This is important
for several reasons. First, it establishes parameters for what types of
creative schedules can be utilized and for how the facility may operate.
It also defines when success has been reached. This step is essential
to success.
The
biggest challenge is the magnitude of the change
Every person in your facility will be affected, not
just the hourly work force. While the people in the hourly work force
face a change in their work schedule, the support groups, supervisors
(many of whom will also face a change in their schedule), and the facility
management will all be affected in one way or another. It is important
for an organization to recognize this and plan for it, developing a revised
operating approach to fit with the needs of a 24/7 environment.
It
will be a big change in your employees' lives
To quote one shift worker when they were reviewing
the schedule in his plant, "The foundation of our entire process was the
belief that the work schedule has one of the biggest impacts on a person's
life resulting from one's employment." Schedules need to have some permanency
about them, not changing after a short period or frequently during the
year. This is where the creativity comes in, developing an operating plan
which not only meets the business needs but also works for the hourly
work force.
Flexibility
does not preclude working within boundaries
To assure that the business needs are met, leadership
needs to define what we call "Boundary Conditions" for the work schedule.
Then, the hourly employees select their own schedule as long as it fits
within the Boundary Conditions. This ownership is required for the schedule
to be accepted and meet the goals of the business. We can guarantee that
whatever the schedule, it will not be the first choice of everyone in
the plant. However, everyone needs to feel that they participated and
that the schedule selection process was the fairest possible.
We
enjoy working with people
This seemingly banal characteristic is often
the most important factor in our success. Shiftwork changes involves people,
everyone in the facility. We spend time with the hourly work force (we
particularly enjoy this part of the process) to educate them about alternative
schedules and help them come to schedule decisions that will work best
for them. Our genuine concern and the presentation of alternatives and
empowerment often makes the difference in how the entire work force will
react and perform after the change. This may be why companies who have
used our services in making shiftwork transitions have close to a 100%
success rate in implementing the change.
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